Born in Chattanooga, Tennessee in 1894, Bessie Smith grew up to become one of the most influential female blues singers in history.
Her journey into the world of entertainment started at the tender age of 18, when she began touring with theater shows and cabarets.
Unlike many of her contemporaries, Smith did not just stick to one aspect of performance; she started as a dancer and then seamlessly transitioned into singing.
Rise to Stardom
Smith’s talents quickly drew large audiences, propelling her to create her own show which featured extravagant productions, sometimes including as many as 40 cast members.
This allowed her to tour across the United States, even during an era when segregation was rampant. Her ability to draw large crowds and her business acumen helped her earn an unprecedented $2,000 a week at the height of her career.
Impact and Influence
Bessie Smith’s shows were more than just musical performances; they were events where African American stories were told through blues music, reflecting the struggles and resilience of the community.
She was one of the pioneers in the blues genre, alongside Ma Rainey, who influenced and paved the way for future generations of artists across various music genres.
Her life and music were marked by themes of overcoming adversity, which resonated deeply with her audiences.
Recordings and Business Ventures
By the early 1920s, Columbia Records had discovered Smith, and she quickly became the best-selling blues artist of her era. She made almost 160 recordings during her career, with hits like “Backwater Blues” and “T’ain’t Nobody’s Business If I Do.”
Smith was not just a performer; she was a savvy businesswoman who sold records and other merchandise during her shows, effectively turning the Bessie Smith show into a traveling marketplace.
Legacy and Tributes
Smith’s life tragically ended at the age of 43 due to a car crash. Despite her premature death, her legacy continued to influence musicians across rock and blues, including Janis Joplin, Mick Jagger, and Robert Plant.
In a tribute to her lasting impact, Janis Joplin, a rock legend and fan, financed a headstone for Smith several decades after her death, marking her grave that had previously remained unmarked.
Conclusion
Bessie Smith’s story is not just about the blues; it’s about breaking barriers and setting new standards in the music industry.
Her life and work continue to inspire artists and music lovers around the world, proving that her influence transcends time and genre.